Here’s my personal take.
The pipe disconnected is definitely a brake line. You can tell by the nut at the end of it.
Also there appears to be a kunifer/copper line on the right side of the abs unit. This is not a vw part and it is widely acceptably used to replace a damaged or corroded line.
If I’d be a betting man I’d say it had a new brake line fitted however someone’s been too lazy to remove the old one?
Follow the copper line and see where it takes you
Keep us posted too!
Alex